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project:

Jan 2023

Dec 2024

Completed

Prediction and assessment of rock scour

In Sweden, spillways are commonly equipped with a raw or excavated rock channel. These unlined rock channels are usually expected to resist the erosive force of flowing water. However, rock scour occurs in the channel after years of use or multiple flood events.

Previous studies showed that semi-theoretical methods are widely used to assess the scour in rock channels, even though the results are associated with significant uncertainties. In addition, the experimental studies of rock scour have mainly been focused on a single block scour, and the more complex scour process, i.e., multi-block scour, is still seldom investigated.

Accordingly, this project aims to fill this gap and finally implement a developed tool for predicting the rock scour in the field. The project will contribute to a better understanding of the scour mechanism and a developed tool for predicting and assessing the risk of rock scour in spillway channels.

Contact

Gunnar Hellström

Research Area Responsible

Luleå University of Technology

Email

Contact

Penghua Teng

PhD

Luleå University of Technology

Published results

Modelling erosion of a single rock block using a coupled CFD-DEM approach, Penghua Teng, Fredrik Johansson, J. Gunnar I. Hellström, August 14, 2023, Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Assessment of rock scour in spillway channels through experiments and numerical simulations

Modelling of Erosion in Rock Spillway Channels, Penghua Teng, J. Gunnar I. Hellström, Fredrik Johansson, Carl-Oscar Nilsson, October 22-25, 2023, Canadian Dam Association (CDA) 2023 Annual 34 Conference

Modelling of erosion in rock spillway channels, Penghua Teng, J. Gunnar I. Hellström, Fredrik Johansson & Carl-Oskar Nilsson, Conference paper

Modelling erosion of a single rock block using a coupled CFD-DEM approach, Penghua Teng, Fredrik Johansson, J. Gunnar I. Hellström, journal paper Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering

Modelling of fractured rock erosion in open channels, Panghua Teng, J. Gunnar I. Hellström, Fredrik Johansso, Carl-Oskar Nilsson, Conference paper 30th Meeting of the European Working Group on Internal Erosion (EWG-IE) and the 5th Meeting of the European Working Group on Overflow and Overtopping Erosion (EWG-OOE)

Modelling of turbulent flow over a submerged boulder in open channels, Oenghua Teng, J. Gunnar I. Hellström, Dan Nilsson, Conference paper 15th International Conference on Hydroinformatcs